Modul:Age: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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K (Protected "Module:Age": High-risk Lua module; 1,000+ transclusions ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite)))
K (30 Versionen von wpen:Module:Age importiert)
 
(15 dazwischenliegende Versionen von 2 Benutzern werden nicht angezeigt)
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-- Implement various "age of" and other date-related templates.
-- Implement various "age of" and other date-related templates.


local _Date, _current_date
local mtext = {
local function get_exports(frame)
-- Message and other text that should be localized.
-- Also need to localize text in table names in function dateDifference.
['mt-bad-param1'] =            'Invalid parameter $1',
['mt-bad-param2'] =            'Parameter $1=$2 is invalid',
['mt-bad-show'] =              'Parameter show=$1 is not supported here',
['mt-cannot-add'] =            'Cannot add "$1"',
['mt-conflicting-show'] =      'Parameter show=$1 conflicts with round=$2',
['mt-date-wrong-order'] =      'The second date must be later in time than the first date',
['mt-dd-future'] =              'Death date (first date) must not be in the future',
['mt-dd-wrong-order'] =        'Death date (first date) must be later in time than the birth date (second date)',
['mt-invalid-bd-age'] =        'Invalid birth date for calculating age',
['mt-invalid-dates-age'] =      'Invalid dates for calculating age',
['mt-invalid-end'] =            'Invalid end date in second parameter',
['mt-invalid-start'] =          'Invalid start date in first parameter',
['mt-need-jdn'] =              'Need valid Julian date number',
['mt-need-valid-bd'] =          'Need valid birth date: year, month, day',
['mt-need-valid-bd2'] =        'Need valid birth date (second date): year, month, day',
['mt-need-valid-date'] =        'Need valid date',
['mt-need-valid-dd'] =          'Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day',
['mt-need-valid-ymd'] =        'Need valid year, month, day',
['mt-need-valid-ymd-current'] = 'Need valid year|month|day or "currentdate"',
['mt-need-valid-ymd2'] =        'Second date should be year, month, day',
['mt-template-bad-name'] =      'The specified template name is not valid',
['mt-template-x'] =            'The template invoking this must have "|template=x" where x is the wanted operation',
['txt-and'] =                  ' and ',
['txt-or'] =                    ' or ',
['txt-category'] =              'Category:Age error',
['txt-comma-and'] =            ', and ',
['txt-error'] =                'Error: ',
['txt-format-default'] =        'mf',  -- 'df' (day first = dmy) or 'mf' (month first = mdy)
['txt-module-convertnumeric'] = 'Module:ConvertNumeric',
['txt-module-date'] =          'Module:Date',
['txt-sandbox'] =              'sandbox',
['txt-bda'] = '<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">$1</span>) </span>$2<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;$3)</span>',
['txt-dda'] = '$2<span style="display:none">($1)</span> (aged&nbsp;$3)',
['txt-bda-disp'] = 'disp_raw',  -- disp_raw → age is a number only; disp_age → age is a number and unit (normally years but months or days if very young)
['txt-dda-disp'] = 'disp_raw',
['txt-dmy'] = '%-d %B %-Y',
['txt-mdy'] = '%B %-d, %-Y',
}
 
local isWarning = {
['mt-bad-param1'] = true,
}
 
local translate, from_en, to_en, isZero
if translate then
-- Functions to translate from en to local language and reverse go here.
-- See example at [[:bn:Module:বয়স]].
else
from_en = function (text)
return text
end
isZero = function (text)
return tonumber(text) == 0
end
end
 
local _Date, _currentDate
local function getExports(frame)
-- Return objects exported from the date module or its sandbox.
-- Return objects exported from the date module or its sandbox.
if not _Date then
if not _Date then
local sandbox = frame:getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) and '/sandbox' or ''
local sandbox = frame:getTitle():find(mtext['txt-sandbox'], 1, true) and ('/' .. mtext['txt-sandbox']) or ''
local datemod = require('Module:Date' .. sandbox)
local datemod = require(mtext['txt-module-date'] .. sandbox)
_Date = datemod._Date
local realDate = datemod._Date
_current_date = datemod._current
_currentDate = datemod._current
if to_en then
_Date = function (...)
local args = {}
for i, v in ipairs({...}) do
args[i] = to_en(v)
end
return realDate(unpack(args))
end
else
_Date = realDate
end
end
end
return _Date, _current_date
return _Date, _currentDate
end
end


local function collection()
local Collection  -- a table to hold items
-- Return a table to hold items.
Collection = {
return {
add = function (self, item)
n = 0,
if item ~= nil then
add = function (self, item)
self.n = self.n + 1
self.n = self.n + 1
self[self.n] = item
self[self.n] = item
end,
end
join = function (self, sep)
end,
return table.concat(self, sep)
join = function (self, sep)
end,
return table.concat(self, sep)
}
end,
end
remove = function (self, pos)
if self.n > 0 and (pos == nil or (0 < pos and pos <= self.n)) then
self.n = self.n - 1
return table.remove(self, pos)
end
end,
sort = function (self, comp)
table.sort(self, comp)
end,
new = function ()
return setmetatable({n = 0}, Collection)
end
}
Collection.__index = Collection


local function strip_to_nil(text)
local function stripToNil(text)
-- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty.
-- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty.
-- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil).
-- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil).
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end
end
return text
return text
end
local function dateFormat(args)
-- Return string for wanted date format.
local default = mtext['txt-format-default']
local other = default == 'df' and 'mf' or 'df'
local wanted = stripToNil(args[other]) and other or default
return wanted == 'df' and mtext['txt-dmy'] or mtext['txt-mdy']
end
local function substituteParameters(text, ...)
-- Return text after substituting any given parameters for $1, $2, etc.
return mw.message.newRawMessage(text, ...):plain()
end
end


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end
end


local function message(msg, nocat)
local function message(msg, ...)
-- Return formatted message text for an error.
-- Return formatted message text for an error or warning.
-- Can append "#FormattingError" to URL of a page with a problem to find it.
local function getText(msg)
local anchor = '<span id="FormattingError"></span>'
return mtext[msg] or error('Bug: message "' .. tostring(msg) .. '" not defined')
local category
end
if not nocat and mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(0, 10) then
local categories = {
-- Category only in namespaces: 0=article, 10=template.
error = mtext['txt-category'],
category = '[[Category:Age error]]'
warning = mtext['txt-category'],
}
local a, b, k, category
local text = substituteParameters(getText(msg), ...)
if isWarning[msg] then
a = '<sup>[<i>'
b = '</i>]</sup>'
k = 'warning'
else
else
category = ''
a = '<strong class="error">' .. getText('txt-error')
b = '</strong>'
k = 'error'
end
end
return anchor ..
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(0) then
'<strong class="error">Error: ' ..
-- Category only in namespaces: 0=article.
mw.text.nowiki(msg) ..
category = '[[' .. categories[k] .. ']]'
'</strong>' ..
end
category
return
a ..
mw.text.nowiki(text) ..
b ..
(category or '')
end
end


local function formatnumber(number)
local function formatNumber(number)
-- Return the given number formatted with commas as group separators,
-- Return the given number formatted with commas as group separators,
-- given that the number is an integer.
-- given that the number is an integer.
local numstr = tostring(number)
local numstr = tostring(number)
local length = #numstr
local length = #numstr
local places = collection()
local places = Collection.new()
local pos = 0
local pos = 0
repeat
repeat
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until pos >= length
until pos >= length
places:add(length)
places:add(length)
local groups = collection()
local groups = Collection.new()
for i = places.n, 2, -1 do
for i = places.n, 2, -1 do
local p1 = length - places[i] + 1
local p1 = length - places[i] + 1
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end
end


local function make_sort(value, sortable)
local function spellNumber(number, options, i)
-- Return a sort key in a span if specified.
-- Return result of spelling number, or
-- return number (as a string) if cannot spell it.
-- i == 1 for the first number which can optionally start with an uppercase letter.
number = tostring(number)
return require(mtext['txt-module-convertnumeric']).spell_number(
number,
nil,                      -- fraction numerator
nil,                      -- fraction denominator
i == 1 and options.upper,  -- true: 'One' instead of 'one'
not options.us,            -- true: use 'and' between tens/ones etc
options.adj,              -- true: hyphenated
options.ordinal            -- true: 'first' instead of 'one'
) or number
end
 
local function makeExtra(args, flagCurrent)
-- Return extra text that will be inserted before the visible result
-- but after any sort key.
local extra = args.prefix or ''
if mw.ustring.len(extra) > 1 then
-- Parameter "~" gives "~3" whereas "over" gives "over 3".
if extra:sub(-6, -1) ~= '&nbsp;' then
extra = extra .. ' '
end
end
if flagCurrent then
extra = '<span class="currentage"></span>' .. extra
end
return extra
end
 
local function makeSort(value, sortable)
-- Return a sort key if requested.
-- Assume value is a valid number which has not overflowed.
-- Assume value is a valid number which has not overflowed.
if sortable == 'sortable_on' or sortable == 'sortable_debug' then
if sortable == 'sortable_table' or sortable == 'sortable_on' or sortable == 'sortable_debug' then
local sortkey
local sortKey
if value == 0 then
if value == 0 then
sortkey = '5000000000000000000'
sortKey = '5000000000000000000'
else
else
local mag = math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(value)) + 1e-14)
local mag = math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(value)) + 1e-14)
local prefix
if value > 0 then
if value > 0 then
prefix = 7000 + mag
sortKey = 7000 + mag
else
else
prefix = 2999 - mag
sortKey = 2999 - mag
value = value + 10^(mag+1)
value = value + 10^(mag+1)
end
end
sortkey = string.format('%d', prefix) .. string.format('%015.0f', math.floor(value * 10^(14-mag)))
sortKey = string.format('%d', sortKey) .. string.format('%015.0f', math.floor(value * 10^(14-mag)))
end
end
local lhs = sortable == 'sortable_debug' and
local result
'<span style="border:1px solid;display:inline;" class="sortkey">' or
if sortable == 'sortable_table' then
'<span style="display:none" class="sortkey">'
result = 'data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_"|'
return lhs .. sortkey .. '♠</span>'
elseif sortable == 'sortable_debug' then
result = '<span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"><span style="border:1px solid">_SORTKEY_♠</span></span>'
else
result = '<span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"></span>'
end
return (result:gsub('_SORTKEY_', sortKey))
end
end
end
end


local translate_parameters = {
local translateParameters = {
abbr = {
abbr = {
off = 'abbr_off',
off = 'abbr_off',
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ymw = { 'y', 'm', 'w', id = 'ymw' },
ymw = { 'y', 'm', 'w', id = 'ymw' },
ymwd = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', id = 'ymwd' },
ymwd = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', id = 'ymwd' },
yd = { 'y', 'd', id = 'yd', keepzero = true },
yd = { 'y', 'd', id = 'yd', keepZero = true },
m = { 'm', id = 'm' },
m = { 'm', id = 'm' },
md = { 'm', 'd', id = 'md' },
md = { 'm', 'd', id = 'md' },
Zeile 149: Zeile 293:
hm = { 'H', 'M', id = 'hm' },
hm = { 'H', 'M', id = 'hm' },
hms = { 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'hms' },
hms = { 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'hms' },
M = { 'M', id = 'M' },
s = { 'S', id = 's' },
d = { 'd', id = 'd' },
d = { 'd', id = 'd' },
dh = { 'd', 'H', id = 'dh' },
dh = { 'd', 'H', id = 'dh' },
Zeile 161: Zeile 307:
off = false,
off = false,
on = 'sortable_on',
on = 'sortable_on',
table = 'sortable_table',
debug = 'sortable_debug',
debug = 'sortable_debug',
},
},
}
}


local function date_extract(frame)
local spellOptions = {
cardinal = {},
Cardinal = { upper = true },
cardinal_us = { us = true },
Cardinal_us = { us = true, upper = true },
ordinal = { ordinal = true },
Ordinal = { ordinal = true, upper = true },
ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true },
Ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true, upper = true },
}
 
local function dateExtract(frame)
-- Return part of a date after performing an optional operation.
-- Return part of a date after performing an optional operation.
local Date = get_exports(frame)
local Date = getExports(frame)
local args = frame:getParent().args
local args = frame:getParent().args
local parms = {}
local parms = {}
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table.insert(parms, 'partial')
table.insert(parms, 'partial')
end
end
local show = stripToNil(args.show) or 'dmy'
local date = Date(unpack(parms))
local date = Date(unpack(parms))
if not date then
if not date then
return message('Need valid date')
if show == 'format' then
return 'error'
end
return message('mt-need-valid-date')
end
end
local add = strip_to_nil(args.add)
local add = stripToNil(args.add)
if add then
if add then
for item in add:gmatch('%S+') do
for item in add:gmatch('%S+') do
date = date + item
date = date + item
if not date then
if not date then
return message('Cannot add "' .. item .. '"')
return message('mt-cannot-add', item)
end
end
end
end
end
end
local prefix, result
local sortKey, result
local sortable = translate_parameters.sortable[args.sortable]
local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable]
if sortable then
if sortable then
local value = (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz
local value = (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz
prefix = make_sort(value, sortable)
sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable)
end
end
local show = strip_to_nil(args.show) or 'dmy'
if show ~= 'hide' then
if show ~= 'hide' then
result = date[show]
result = date[show]
if result == nil then
if result == nil then
result = date:text(show)
result = from_en(date:text(show))
elseif type(result) == 'boolean' then
elseif type(result) == 'boolean' then
result = result and '1' or '0'
result = result and '1' or '0'
else
else
result = tostring(result)
result = from_en(tostring(result))
end
end
end
end
return (prefix or '') .. (result or '')
return (sortKey or '') .. makeExtra(args) .. (result or '')
end
end


local function make_text(values, components, names, options)
local function rangeJoin(range)
-- Return text to be used between a range of ages.
return range == 'dash' and '–' or mtext['txt-or']
end
 
local function makeText(values, components, names, options, noUpper)
-- Return wikitext representing an age or duration.
-- Return wikitext representing an age or duration.
local text = collection()
local text = Collection.new()
local count = #values
local count = #values
local sep = names.sep or ''
local sep = names.sep or ''
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-- v is a number (say 4 for 4 years), or a table ({4,5} for 4 or 5 years).
-- v is a number (say 4 for 4 years), or a table ({4,5} for 4 or 5 years).
local islist = type(v) == 'table'
local islist = type(v) == 'table'
if (islist or v > 0) or (text.n == 0 and i == count) or (text.n > 0 and components.keepzero) then
if (islist or v > 0) or (text.n == 0 and i == count) or (text.n > 0 and components.keepZero) then
local fmt, vstr
local fmt, vstr
if i == 1 and options.format == 'format_commas' then
if options.spell then
fmt = function(number)
return spellNumber(number, options.spell, noUpper or i)
end
elseif i == 1 and options.format == 'format_commas' then
-- Numbers after the first should be small and not need formatting.
-- Numbers after the first should be small and not need formatting.
fmt = formatnumber
fmt = formatNumber
else
else
fmt = tostring
fmt = tostring
end
end
if islist then
if islist then
local join = options.range == 'dash' and '–' or '&nbsp;or '
vstr = fmt(v[1]) .. rangeJoin(options.range)
vstr = fmt(v[1]) .. join .. fmt(v[2])
noUpper = true
vstr = vstr .. fmt(v[2])
else
else
vstr = fmt(v)
vstr = fmt(v)
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local name = names[components[i]]
local name = names[components[i]]
if name then
if name then
local plural = names.plural
if type(name) == 'table' then
if not plural or (islist and v[2] or v) == 1 then
name = mw.getContentLanguage():plural(islist and v[2] or v, name)
plural = ''
end
end
text:add(vstr .. sep .. name .. plural)
text:add(vstr .. sep .. name)
else
else
text:add(vstr)
text:add(vstr)
Zeile 255: Zeile 425:
elseif options.join == 'sep_serialcomma' and text.n > 2 then
elseif options.join == 'sep_serialcomma' and text.n > 2 then
first = ', '
first = ', '
last = ', and '
last = mtext['txt-comma-and']
else
else
first = ', '
first = ', '
last = ' and '
last = mtext['txt-and']
end
end
for i, v in ipairs(text) do
for i, v in ipairs(text) do
Zeile 277: Zeile 447:
end
end
return
return
(options.prefix or '') ..
(options.sortKey or '') ..
(options.extra or '') ..
sign ..
sign ..
text:join() ..
text:join() ..
Zeile 283: Zeile 454:
end
end


local function date_difference(parms)
local function dateDifference(parms)
-- Return a formatted date difference using the given parameters
-- Return a formatted date difference using the given parameters
-- which have been validated.
-- which have been validated.
local names = {
local names = {
-- Each name is:
-- * a string if no plural form of the name is used; or
-- * a table of strings, one of which is selected using the rules at
--  https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Plural/Mediawiki_plural_rules
abbr_off = {
abbr_off = {
plural = 's',
sep = '&nbsp;',
sep = '&nbsp;',
y = 'year',
y = {'year', 'years'},
m = 'month',
m = {'month', 'months'},
w = 'week',
w = {'week', 'weeks'},
d = 'day',
d = {'day', 'days'},
H = 'hour',
H = {'hour', 'hours'},
M = 'minute',
M = {'minute', 'minutes'},
S = 'second',
S = {'second', 'seconds'},
},
},
abbr_on = {
abbr_on = {
Zeile 308: Zeile 482:
},
},
abbr_infant = {      -- for {{age for infant}}
abbr_infant = {      -- for {{age for infant}}
plural = 's',
sep = '&nbsp;',
sep = '&nbsp;',
y = 'yr',
y = {'yr', 'yrs'},
m = 'mo',
m = {'mo', 'mos'},
w = 'wk',
w = {'wk', 'wks'},
d = 'day',
d = {'day', 'days'},
H = 'hr',
H = {'hr', 'hrs'},
M = 'min',
M = {'min', 'mins'},
S = 'sec',
S = {'sec', 'secs'},
},
},
abbr_raw = {},
abbr_raw = {},
Zeile 323: Zeile 496:
local show = parms.show  -- may be nil; default is set below
local show = parms.show  -- may be nil; default is set below
local abbr = parms.abbr or 'abbr_off'
local abbr = parms.abbr or 'abbr_off'
local default_join
local defaultJoin
if abbr ~= 'abbr_off' then
if abbr ~= 'abbr_off' then
default_join = 'sep_space'
defaultJoin = 'sep_space'
end
end
if not show then
if not show then
Zeile 331: Zeile 504:
if parms.disp == 'disp_age' then
if parms.disp == 'disp_age' then
if diff.years < 3 then
if diff.years < 3 then
default_join = 'sep_space'
defaultJoin = 'sep_space'
if diff.years >= 1 then
if diff.years >= 1 then
show = 'ym'
show = 'ym'
Zeile 343: Zeile 516:
end
end
if type(show) ~= 'table' then
if type(show) ~= 'table' then
show = translate_parameters.show[show]
show = translateParameters.show[show]
end
end
if parms.disp == 'disp_raw' then
if parms.disp == 'disp_raw' then
default_join = 'sep_space'
defaultJoin = 'sep_space'
abbr = 'abbr_raw'
abbr = 'abbr_raw'
elseif parms.want_sc then
elseif parms.wantSc then
default_join = 'sep_serialcomma'
defaultJoin = 'sep_serialcomma'
end
end
local diff_options = {
local diffOptions = {
round = parms.round,
round = parms.round,
duration = parms.want_duration,
duration = parms.wantDuration,
range = parms.range and true or nil,
range = parms.range and true or nil,
}
}
local prefix
local sortKey
if parms.sortable then
if parms.sortable then
local value = diff.age_days + (parms.want_duration and 1 or 0)  -- days and fraction of a day
local value = diff.age_days + (parms.wantDuration and 1 or 0)  -- days and fraction of a day
if diff.isnegative then
if diff.isnegative then
value = -value
value = -value
end
end
prefix = make_sort(value, parms.sortable)
sortKey = makeSort(value, parms.sortable)
end
end
local text_options = {
local textOptions = {
prefix = prefix,
extra = parms.extra,
suffix = parms.suffix, -- not currently used
format = parms.format,
format = parms.format,
join = parms.sep or default_join,
join = parms.sep or defaultJoin,
isnegative = diff.isnegative,
isnegative = diff.isnegative,
range = parms.range,
range = parms.range,
sortKey = sortKey,
spell = parms.spell,
suffix = parms.suffix,  -- not currently used
}
}
if show.id == 'hide' then
if show.id == 'hide' then
return prefix or ''
return sortKey or ''
end
end
local values = { diff:age(show.id, diff_options) }
local values = { diff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }
if values[1] then
if values[1] then
return make_text(values, show, names[abbr], text_options)
return makeText(values, show, names[abbr], textOptions)
end
end
return message('Parameter show=' .. show.id .. ' is not supported here')
if diff.partial then
-- Handle a more complex range such as
-- {{age_yd|20 Dec 2001|2003|range=yes}} → 1 year, 12 days or 2 years, 11 days
local opt = {
format = textOptions.format,
join = textOptions.join,
isnegative = textOptions.isnegative,
spell = textOptions.spell,
}
return
(textOptions.sortKey or '') ..
makeText({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt) ..
rangeJoin(textOptions.range) ..
makeText({ diff.partial.maxdiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt, true) ..
(textOptions.suffix or '')
end
return message('mt-bad-show', show.id)
end
end


local function get_dates(frame, getopt)
local function getDates(frame, getopt)
-- Parse template parameters and return one of:
-- Parse template parameters and return one of:
-- * date        (a date table, if single)
-- * date        (a date table, if single)
-- * date1, date2 (two date tables, if not single)
-- * date1, date2 (two date tables, if not single)
-- * text        (a string error message)
-- * text        (a string error message)
-- A missing date is replaced with the current date.
-- A missing date is optionally replaced with the current date.
-- If want_mixture is true, a missing date component is replaced
-- If wantMixture is true, a missing date component is replaced
-- from the current date, so can get a bizarre mixture of
-- from the current date, so can get a bizarre mixture of
-- specified/current y/m/d as has been done by some "age" templates.
-- specified/current y/m/d as has been done by some "age" templates.
-- Some results may be placed in table getopt.
-- Some results may be placed in table getopt.
local Date, current_date = get_exports(frame)
local Date, currentDate = getExports(frame)
getopt = getopt or {}
getopt = getopt or {}
local fix = getopt.fix and 'fix' or ''
local function flagCurrent(text)
local partial = getopt.range and 'partial' or ''
-- This allows the calling template to detect if the current date has been used,
-- that is, whether both dates have been entered in a template expecting two.
-- For example, an infobox may want the age when an event occurred, not the current age.
-- Don't bother detecting if wantMixture is used because not needed and it is a poor option.
if not text then
if getopt.noMissing then
return nil  -- this gives a nil date which gives an error
end
text = 'currentdate'
if getopt.flag == 'usesCurrent' then
getopt.usesCurrent = true
end
end
return text
end
local args = frame:getParent().args
local args = frame:getParent().args
local fields = {}
local fields = {}
local is_named = args.year or args.year1 or args.year2 or
local isNamed = args.year or args.year1 or args.year2 or
args.month or args.month1 or args.month2 or
args.month or args.month1 or args.month2 or
args.day or args.day1 or args.day2
args.day or args.day1 or args.day2
if is_named then
if isNamed then
fields[1] = args.year1 or args.year
fields[1] = args.year1 or args.year
fields[2] = args.month1 or args.month
fields[2] = args.month1 or args.month
Zeile 415: Zeile 620:
local imax = 0
local imax = 0
for i = 1, 6 do
for i = 1, 6 do
fields[i] = strip_to_nil(fields[i])
fields[i] = stripToNil(fields[i])
if fields[i] then
if fields[i] then
imax = i
imax = i
end
if getopt.omitZero and i % 3 ~= 1 then  -- omit zero months and days as unknown values but keep year 0 which is 1 BCE
if isZero(fields[i]) then
fields[i] = nil
getopt.partial = true
end
end
end
end
end
local single = getopt.single
local fix = getopt.fix and 'fix' or ''
local partialText = getopt.partial and 'partial' or ''
local dates = {}
local dates = {}
if is_named or imax > 2 then
if isNamed or imax >= 3 then
local nr_dates = single and 1 or 2
local nrDates = getopt.single and 1 or 2
if getopt.want_mixture then
if getopt.wantMixture then
-- Cannot be partial since empty fields are set from current.
-- Cannot be partial since empty fields are set from current.
local components = { 'year', 'month', 'day' }
local components = { 'year', 'month', 'day' }
for i = 1, nr_dates * 3 do
for i = 1, nrDates * 3 do
fields[i] = fields[i] or current_date[components[i > 3 and i - 3 or i]]
fields[i] = fields[i] or currentDate[components[i > 3 and i - 3 or i]]
end
end
for i = 1, nr_dates do
for i = 1, nrDates do
local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4
local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4
dates[i] = Date(fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2])
local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2]
if (m == 2 or m == '2') and (d == 29 or d == '29') then
-- Workaround error with following which attempt to use invalid date 2001-02-29.
-- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|year2=2004|month2=2|day2=29}}
-- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|month1=2|year2=2004|month2=1|day2=29}}
-- TODO Get rid of wantMixture because even this ugly code does not handle
-- 'Feb' or 'February' or 'feb' or 'february'.
if not ((y % 4 == 0 and y % 100 ~= 0) or y % 400 == 0) then
d = 28
end
end
dates[i] = Date(y, m, d)
end
end
else
else
for i = 1, nr_dates do
-- If partial dates are allowed, accept
--    year only, or
--    year and month only
-- Do not accept year and day without a month because that makes no sense
-- (and because, for example, Date('partial', 2001, nil, 12) sets day = nil, not 12).
for i = 1, nrDates do
local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4
local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4
local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2]
local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2]
if (partial and y) or (y and m and d) then
if (getopt.partial and y and (m or not d)) or (y and m and d) then
dates[i] = Date(fix, partial, y, m, d)
dates[i] = Date(fix, partialText, y, m, d)
elseif not (y or m or d) then
elseif not y and not m and not d then
dates[i] = Date('currentdate')
dates[i] = Date(flagCurrent())
end
end
end
end
end
end
else
else
getopt.textdates = true
getopt.textdates = true -- have parsed each date from a single text field
dates[1] = Date(fix, partial, fields[1] or 'currentdate')
dates[1] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[1]))
if not single then
if not getopt.single then
dates[2] = Date(fix, partial, fields[2] or 'currentdate')
dates[2] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[2]))
end
end
end
end
if not dates[1] then
if not dates[1] then
return message('Need valid year, month, day')
return message(getopt.missing1 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd')
end
end
if single then
if getopt.single then
return dates[1]
return dates[1]
end
end
if not dates[2] then
if not dates[2] then
return message('Second date should be year, month, day')
return message(getopt.missing2 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd2')
end
end
return dates[1], dates[2]
return dates[1], dates[2]
end
end


local function age_generic(frame)
local function ageGeneric(frame)
-- Return the result required by the specified template.
-- Return the result required by the specified template.
-- Can use sortable=x where x = on/off/debug in any supported template.
-- Can use sortable=x where x = on/table/off/debug in any supported template.
-- Some templates default to sortable=on but can be overridden with sortable=off.
-- Some templates default to sortable=on but can be overridden.
local name = frame.args.template
local name = frame.args.template
if not name then
if not name then
return message('The template invoking this must have "|template=x" where x is the wanted operation')
return message('mt-template-x')
end
end
local args = frame:getParent().args
local args = frame:getParent().args
Zeile 499: Zeile 727:
show = 'y',
show = 'y',
abbr = 'abbr_raw',
abbr = 'abbr_raw',
flag = 'usesCurrent',
omitZero = true,
range = 'no',
},
},
age_full_years_nts = {      -- {{age nts}}
age_full_years_nts = {      -- {{age nts}}
Zeile 542: Zeile 773:
format = 'format_commas',
format = 'format_commas',
sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil,
sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil,
sortable = 'on',        -- temporarily use sortable for compatibility with old template; talk proposes removing this
},
},
age_yd_nts = {              -- {{age in years and days nts}}
age_yd_nts = {              -- {{age in years and days nts}}
Zeile 560: Zeile 790:
age_ymwd = {                -- {{age in years, months, weeks and days}}
age_ymwd = {                -- {{age in years, months, weeks and days}}
show = 'ymwd',
show = 'ymwd',
want_mixture = true,
wantMixture = true,
},
},
}
}
local spec = specs[name]
local spec = specs[name]
if not spec then
if not spec then
return message('The specified template name is not valid')
return message('mt-template-bad-name')
end
end
if name == 'age_days' then
if name == 'age_days' then
local su = strip_to_nil(args['show unit'])
local su = stripToNil(args['show unit'])
if su then
if su then
if su == 'abbr' or su == 'full' then
if su == 'abbr' or su == 'full' then
Zeile 576: Zeile 806:
end
end
end
end
local range = spec.range or yes(args.range) or (args.range == 'dash' and 'dash' or nil)
local partial, autofill
local range = stripToNil(args.range) or spec.range
if range then
-- Suppose partial dates are used and age could be 11 or 12 years.
-- "|range=" (empty value) has no effect (spec is used).
-- "|range=yes" or spec.range == true sets range = true (gives "11 or 12")
-- "|range=dash" or spec.range == 'dash' sets range = 'dash' (gives "11–12").
-- "|range=no" or spec.range == 'no' sets range = nil and fills each date in the diff (gives "12").
--    ("on" is equivalent to "yes", and "off" is equivalent to "no").
-- "|range=OTHER" sets range = nil and rejects partial dates.
range = ({ dash = 'dash', off = 'no', no = 'no', [true] = true })[range] or yes(range)
if range then
partial = true  -- accept partial dates with a possible age range for the result
if range == 'no' then
autofill = true  -- missing month/day in first or second date are filled from other date or 1
range = nil
end
end
end
local getopt = {
local getopt = {
fix = yes(args.fix),
fix = yes(args.fix),
range = range,
flag = stripToNil(args.flag) or spec.flag,
want_mixture = spec.want_mixture,
omitZero = spec.omitZero,
partial = partial,
wantMixture = spec.wantMixture,
}
}
local date1, date2 = get_dates(frame, getopt)
local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, getopt)
if type(date1) == 'string' then
if type(date1) == 'string' then
return date1
return date1
end
end
local format = strip_to_nil(args.format)
local format = stripToNil(args.format)
local spell = spellOptions[format]
if format then
if format then
format = 'format_' .. format
format = 'format_' .. format
Zeile 593: Zeile 844:
end
end
local parms = {
local parms = {
diff = date2 - date1,
diff = date2:subtract(date1, { fill = autofill }),
want_duration = spec.duration or yes(args.duration),
wantDuration = spec.duration or yes(args.duration),
range = range,
range = range,
want_sc = yes(args.sc),
wantSc = yes(args.sc),
show = args.show == 'hide' and 'hide' or spec.show,
show = args.show == 'hide' and 'hide' or spec.show,
abbr = spec.abbr,
abbr = spec.abbr,
disp = spec.disp,
disp = spec.disp,
extra = makeExtra(args, getopt.usesCurrent and format ~= 'format_raw'),
format = format or spec.format,
format = format or spec.format,
round = yes(args.round),
round = yes(args.round),
sep = spec.sep,
sep = spec.sep,
sortable = translate_parameters.sortable[args.sortable or spec.sortable],
sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable or spec.sortable],
spell = spell,
}
}
if (spec.negative or frame.args.negative) == 'error' and parms.diff.isnegative then
if (spec.negative or frame.args.negative) == 'error' and parms.diff.isnegative then
return message('The second date should not be before the first date')
return message('mt-date-wrong-order')
end
return from_en(dateDifference(parms))
end
 
local function bda(frame)
-- Implement [[Template:Birth date and age]].
local args = frame:getParent().args
local options = {
missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-bd',
noMissing = true,
single = true,
}
local date = getDates(frame, options)
if type(date) == 'string' then
return date  -- error text
end
local Date = getExports(frame)
local diff = Date('currentdate') - date
if diff.isnegative or diff.years > 150 then
return message('mt-invalid-bd-age')
end
local disp = mtext['txt-bda-disp']
local show = 'y'
if diff.years < 2 then
disp = 'disp_age'
if diff.years == 0 and diff.months == 0 then
show = 'd'
else
show = 'm'
end
end
local result = substituteParameters(
mtext['txt-bda'],
date:text('%-Y-%m-%d'),
from_en(date:text(dateFormat(args))),
from_en(dateDifference({
diff = diff,
show = show,
abbr = 'abbr_off',
disp = disp,
sep = 'sep_space',
}))
)
local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings)
if warnings and warnings > 0 then
local good = {
df = true,
mf = true,
day = true,
day1 = true,
month = true,
month1 = true,
year = true,
year1 = true,
}
local invalid
local imax = options.textdates and 1 or 3
for k, _ in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' then
if k > imax then
invalid = tostring(k)
break
end
else
if not good[k] then
invalid = k
break
end
end
end
if invalid then
result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid)
end
end
return result
end
 
local function dda(frame)
-- Implement [[Template:Death date and age]].
local args = frame:getParent().args
local options = {
missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-dd',
missing2 = 'mt-need-valid-bd2',
noMissing = true,
partial = true,
}
local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, options)
if type(date1) == 'string' then
return date1
end
local diff = date1 - date2
if diff.isnegative then
return message('mt-dd-wrong-order')
end
local Date = getExports(frame)
local today = Date('currentdate') + 1  -- one day in future allows for timezones
if date1 > today then
return message('mt-dd-future')
end
local years
if diff.partial then
years = diff.partial.years
years = type(years) == 'table' and years[2] or years
else
years = diff.years
end
if years > 150 then
return message('mt-invalid-dates-age')
end
local fmt_date, fmt_ymd
if date1.day then  -- y, m, d known
fmt_date = dateFormat(args)
fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-%d'
elseif date1.month then  -- y, m known; d unknown
fmt_date = '%B %-Y'
fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-00'
else  -- y known; m, d unknown
fmt_date = '%-Y'
fmt_ymd = '%-Y-00-00'
end
local sortKey
local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable]
if sortable then
local value = (date1.partial and date1.partial.first or date1).jdz
sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable)
end
local result = (sortKey or '') .. substituteParameters(
mtext['txt-dda'],
date1:text(fmt_ymd),
from_en(date1:text(fmt_date)),
from_en(dateDifference({
diff = diff,
show = 'y',
abbr = 'abbr_off',
disp = mtext['txt-dda-disp'],
range = 'dash',
sep = 'sep_space',
}))
)
local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings)
if warnings and warnings > 0 then
local good = {
df = true,
mf = true,
}
local invalid
local imax = options.textdates and 2 or 6
for k, _ in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' then
if k > imax then
invalid = tostring(k)
break
end
else
if not good[k] then
invalid = k
break
end
end
end
if invalid then
result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid)
end
end
end
return date_difference(parms)
return result
end
end


local function date_to_gsd(frame)
local function dateToGsd(frame)
-- This implements {{gregorian serial date}}.
-- Implement [[Template:Gregorian serial date]].
-- Return Gregorian serial date of the given date, or the current date.
-- Return Gregorian serial date of the given date, or the current date.
-- The returned value is negative for dates before 1 January 1 AD
-- The returned value is negative for dates before 1 January 1 AD
-- despite the fact that GSD is not defined for such dates.
-- despite the fact that GSD is not defined for such dates.
local date = get_dates(frame, { want_mixture=true, single=true })
local date = getDates(frame, { wantMixture=true, single=true })
if type(date) == 'string' then
if type(date) == 'string' then
return date
return date
Zeile 623: Zeile 1.039:
end
end


local function jd_to_date(frame)
local function jdToDate(frame)
-- Return formatted date from a Julian date.
-- Return formatted date from a Julian date.
-- The result includes a time if the input includes a fraction.
-- The result includes a time if the input includes a fraction.
-- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar.
-- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar.
local Date = get_exports(frame)
local Date = getExports(frame)
local args = frame:getParent().args
local args = frame:getParent().args
local date = Date('juliandate', args[1], args[2])
local date = Date('juliandate', args[1], args[2])
if date then
if date then
return date:text()
return from_en(date:text())
end
end
return message('Need valid Julian date number')
return message('mt-need-jdn')
end
end


local function date_to_jd(frame)
local function dateToJd(frame)
-- Return Julian date (a number) from a date which may include a time,
-- Return Julian date (a number) from a date which may include a time,
-- or the current date ('currentdate') or current date and time ('currentdatetime').
-- or the current date ('currentdate') or current date and time ('currentdatetime').
-- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar.
-- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar.
local Date = get_exports(frame)
local Date = getExports(frame)
local args = frame:getParent().args
local args = frame:getParent().args
local date = Date(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7])
local date = Date(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7])
Zeile 646: Zeile 1.062:
return tostring(date.jd)
return tostring(date.jd)
end
end
return message('Need valid year/month/day or "currentdate"')
return message('mt-need-valid-ymd-current')
end
end


local function time_interval(frame)
local function timeInterval(frame)
-- This implements {{time interval}}.
-- Implement [[Template:Time interval]].
-- There are two positional arguments: date1, date2.
-- There are two positional arguments: date1, date2.
-- The default for each is the current date and time.
-- The default for each is the current date and time.
-- Result is date2 - date1 formatted.
-- Result is date2 - date1 formatted.
local Date = get_exports(frame)
local Date = getExports(frame)
local args = frame:getParent().args
local args = frame:getParent().args
local parms = {
local parms = {
want_duration = yes(args.duration),
extra = makeExtra(args),
wantDuration = yes(args.duration),
range = yes(args.range) or (args.range == 'dash' and 'dash' or nil),
range = yes(args.range) or (args.range == 'dash' and 'dash' or nil),
want_sc = yes(args.sc),
wantSc = yes(args.sc),
}
}
local fix = yes(args.fix) and 'fix' or ''
local fix = yes(args.fix) and 'fix' or ''
local date1 = Date(fix, 'partial', strip_to_nil(args[1]) or 'currentdatetime')
local date1 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[1]) or 'currentdatetime')
if not date1 then
if not date1 then
return message('Invalid start date in first parameter')
return message('mt-invalid-start')
end
end
local date2 = Date(fix, 'partial', strip_to_nil(args[2]) or 'currentdatetime')
local date2 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[2]) or 'currentdatetime')
if not date2 then
if not date2 then
return message('Invalid end date in second parameter')
return message('mt-invalid-end')
end
end
parms.diff = date2 - date1
parms.diff = date2 - date1
for argname, translate in pairs(translate_parameters) do
for argname, translate in pairs(translateParameters) do
local parm = strip_to_nil(args[argname])
local parm = stripToNil(args[argname])
if parm then
if parm then
parm = translate[parm]
parm = translate[parm]
if parm == nil then  -- test for nil because false is a valid setting
if parm == nil then  -- test for nil because false is a valid setting
return message('Parameter ' .. argname .. '=' .. args[argname] .. ' is invalid')
return message('mt-bad-param2', argname, args[argname])
end
end
parms[argname] = parm
parms[argname] = parm
Zeile 687: Zeile 1.104:
if show then
if show then
if show.id ~= round then
if show.id ~= round then
return message('Parameter show=' .. args.show .. ' conflicts with round=' .. args.round)
return message('mt-conflicting-show', args.show, args.round)
end
end
else
else
parms.show = translate_parameters.show[round]
parms.show = translateParameters.show[round]
end
end
end
end
parms.round = true
parms.round = true
end
end
return date_difference(parms)
return from_en(dateDifference(parms))
end
end


return {
return {
age_generic = age_generic,         -- can emulate several age templates
age_generic = ageGeneric,           -- can emulate several age templates
gsd = date_to_gsd,                 -- Template:Gregorian_serial_date
birth_date_and_age = bda,          -- Template:Birth_date_and_age
extract = date_extract,           -- Template:Extract
death_date_and_age = dda,          -- Template:Death_date_and_age
jd_to_date = jd_to_date,           -- Template:?
gsd = dateToGsd,                   -- Template:Gregorian_serial_date
JULIANDAY = date_to_jd,           -- Template:JULIANDAY
extract = dateExtract,             -- Template:Extract
time_interval = time_interval,     -- Template:Time_interval
jd_to_date = jdToDate,             -- Template:?
JULIANDAY = dateToJd,               -- Template:JULIANDAY
time_interval = timeInterval,       -- Template:Time_interval
}
}

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Februar 2023, 17:24 Uhr

Die Dokumentation für dieses Modul kann unter Modul:Age/doc erstellt werden

-- Implement various "age of" and other date-related templates.

local mtext = {
	-- Message and other text that should be localized.
	-- Also need to localize text in table names in function dateDifference.
	['mt-bad-param1'] =             'Invalid parameter $1',
	['mt-bad-param2'] =             'Parameter $1=$2 is invalid',
	['mt-bad-show'] =               'Parameter show=$1 is not supported here',
	['mt-cannot-add'] =             'Cannot add "$1"',
	['mt-conflicting-show'] =       'Parameter show=$1 conflicts with round=$2',
	['mt-date-wrong-order'] =       'The second date must be later in time than the first date',
	['mt-dd-future'] =              'Death date (first date) must not be in the future',
	['mt-dd-wrong-order'] =         'Death date (first date) must be later in time than the birth date (second date)',
	['mt-invalid-bd-age'] =         'Invalid birth date for calculating age',
	['mt-invalid-dates-age'] =      'Invalid dates for calculating age',
	['mt-invalid-end'] =            'Invalid end date in second parameter',
	['mt-invalid-start'] =          'Invalid start date in first parameter',
	['mt-need-jdn'] =               'Need valid Julian date number',
	['mt-need-valid-bd'] =          'Need valid birth date: year, month, day',
	['mt-need-valid-bd2'] =         'Need valid birth date (second date): year, month, day',
	['mt-need-valid-date'] =        'Need valid date',
	['mt-need-valid-dd'] =          'Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day',
	['mt-need-valid-ymd'] =         'Need valid year, month, day',
	['mt-need-valid-ymd-current'] = 'Need valid year|month|day or "currentdate"',
	['mt-need-valid-ymd2'] =        'Second date should be year, month, day',
	['mt-template-bad-name'] =      'The specified template name is not valid',
	['mt-template-x'] =             'The template invoking this must have "|template=x" where x is the wanted operation',
	['txt-and'] =                   ' and ',
	['txt-or'] =                    '&nbsp;or ',
	['txt-category'] =              'Category:Age error',
	['txt-comma-and'] =             ', and ',
	['txt-error'] =                 'Error: ',
	['txt-format-default'] =        'mf',  -- 'df' (day first = dmy) or 'mf' (month first = mdy)
	['txt-module-convertnumeric'] = 'Module:ConvertNumeric',
	['txt-module-date'] =           'Module:Date',
	['txt-sandbox'] =               'sandbox',
	['txt-bda'] = '<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">$1</span>) </span>$2<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;$3)</span>',
	['txt-dda'] = '$2<span style="display:none">($1)</span> (aged&nbsp;$3)',
	['txt-bda-disp'] = 'disp_raw',  -- disp_raw → age is a number only; disp_age → age is a number and unit (normally years but months or days if very young)
	['txt-dda-disp'] = 'disp_raw',
	['txt-dmy'] = '%-d %B %-Y',
	['txt-mdy'] = '%B %-d, %-Y',
}

local isWarning = {
	['mt-bad-param1'] = true,
}

local translate, from_en, to_en, isZero
if translate then
	-- Functions to translate from en to local language and reverse go here.
	-- See example at [[:bn:Module:বয়স]].
else
	from_en = function (text)
		return text
	end
	isZero = function (text)
		return tonumber(text) == 0
	end
end

local _Date, _currentDate
local function getExports(frame)
	-- Return objects exported from the date module or its sandbox.
	if not _Date then
		local sandbox = frame:getTitle():find(mtext['txt-sandbox'], 1, true) and ('/' .. mtext['txt-sandbox']) or ''
		local datemod = require(mtext['txt-module-date'] .. sandbox)
		local realDate = datemod._Date
		_currentDate = datemod._current
		if to_en then
			_Date = function (...)
				local args = {}
				for i, v in ipairs({...}) do
					args[i] = to_en(v)
				end
				return realDate(unpack(args))
			end
		else
			_Date = realDate
		end
	end
	return _Date, _currentDate
end

local Collection  -- a table to hold items
Collection = {
	add = function (self, item)
		if item ~= nil then
			self.n = self.n + 1
			self[self.n] = item
		end
	end,
	join = function (self, sep)
		return table.concat(self, sep)
	end,
	remove = function (self, pos)
		if self.n > 0 and (pos == nil or (0 < pos and pos <= self.n)) then
			self.n = self.n - 1
			return table.remove(self, pos)
		end
	end,
	sort = function (self, comp)
		table.sort(self, comp)
	end,
	new = function ()
		return setmetatable({n = 0}, Collection)
	end
}
Collection.__index = Collection

local function stripToNil(text)
	-- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty.
	-- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil).
	if type(text) == 'string' then
		text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$')
	end
	return text
end

local function dateFormat(args)
	-- Return string for wanted date format.
	local default = mtext['txt-format-default']
	local other = default == 'df' and 'mf' or 'df'
	local wanted = stripToNil(args[other]) and other or default
	return wanted == 'df' and mtext['txt-dmy'] or mtext['txt-mdy']
end

local function substituteParameters(text, ...)
	-- Return text after substituting any given parameters for $1, $2, etc.
	return mw.message.newRawMessage(text, ...):plain()
end

local function yes(parameter)
	-- Return true if parameter should be interpreted as "yes".
	-- Do not want to accept mixed upper/lowercase unless done by current templates.
	-- Need to accept "on" because "round=on" is wanted.
	return ({ y = true, yes = true, on = true })[parameter]
end

local function message(msg, ...)
	-- Return formatted message text for an error or warning.
	local function getText(msg)
		return mtext[msg] or error('Bug: message "' .. tostring(msg) .. '" not defined')
	end
	local categories = {
		error = mtext['txt-category'],
		warning = mtext['txt-category'],
	}
	local a, b, k, category
	local text = substituteParameters(getText(msg), ...)
	if isWarning[msg] then
		a = '<sup>[<i>'
		b = '</i>]</sup>'
		k = 'warning'
	else
		a = '<strong class="error">' .. getText('txt-error')
		b = '</strong>'
		k = 'error'
	end
	if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(0) then
		-- Category only in namespaces: 0=article.
		category = '[[' .. categories[k] .. ']]'
	end
	return
		a ..
		mw.text.nowiki(text) ..
		b ..
		(category or '')
end

local function formatNumber(number)
	-- Return the given number formatted with commas as group separators,
	-- given that the number is an integer.
	local numstr = tostring(number)
	local length = #numstr
	local places = Collection.new()
	local pos = 0
	repeat
		places:add(pos)
		pos = pos + 3
	until pos >= length
	places:add(length)
	local groups = Collection.new()
	for i = places.n, 2, -1 do
		local p1 = length - places[i] + 1
		local p2 = length - places[i - 1]
		groups:add(numstr:sub(p1, p2))
	end
	return groups:join(',')
end

local function spellNumber(number, options, i)
	-- Return result of spelling number, or
	-- return number (as a string) if cannot spell it.
	-- i == 1 for the first number which can optionally start with an uppercase letter.
	number = tostring(number)
	return require(mtext['txt-module-convertnumeric']).spell_number(
		number,
		nil,                       -- fraction numerator
		nil,                       -- fraction denominator
		i == 1 and options.upper,  -- true: 'One' instead of 'one'
		not options.us,            -- true: use 'and' between tens/ones etc
		options.adj,               -- true: hyphenated
		options.ordinal            -- true: 'first' instead of 'one'
	) or number
end

local function makeExtra(args, flagCurrent)
	-- Return extra text that will be inserted before the visible result
	-- but after any sort key.
	local extra = args.prefix or ''
	if mw.ustring.len(extra) > 1 then
		-- Parameter "~" gives "~3" whereas "over" gives "over 3".
		if extra:sub(-6, -1) ~= '&nbsp;' then
			extra = extra .. ' '
		end
	end
	if flagCurrent then
		extra = '<span class="currentage"></span>' .. extra
	end
	return extra
end

local function makeSort(value, sortable)
	-- Return a sort key if requested.
	-- Assume value is a valid number which has not overflowed.
	if sortable == 'sortable_table' or sortable == 'sortable_on' or sortable == 'sortable_debug' then
		local sortKey
		if value == 0 then
			sortKey = '5000000000000000000'
		else
			local mag = math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(value)) + 1e-14)
			if value > 0 then
				sortKey = 7000 + mag
			else
				sortKey = 2999 - mag
				value = value + 10^(mag+1)
			end
			sortKey = string.format('%d', sortKey) .. string.format('%015.0f', math.floor(value * 10^(14-mag)))
		end
		local result
		if sortable == 'sortable_table' then
			result = 'data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_"|'
		elseif sortable == 'sortable_debug' then
			result = '<span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"><span style="border:1px solid">_SORTKEY_♠</span></span>'
		else
			result = '<span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"></span>'
		end
		return (result:gsub('_SORTKEY_', sortKey))
	end
end

local translateParameters = {
	abbr = {
		off = 'abbr_off',
		on = 'abbr_on',
	},
	disp = {
		age = 'disp_age',
		raw = 'disp_raw',
	},
	format = {
		raw = 'format_raw',
		commas = 'format_commas',
	},
	round = {
		on = 'on',
		yes = 'on',
		months = 'ym',
		weeks = 'ymw',
		days = 'ymd',
		hours = 'ymdh',
	},
	sep = {
		comma = 'sep_comma',
		[','] = 'sep_comma',
		serialcomma = 'sep_serialcomma',
		space = 'sep_space',
	},
	show = {
		hide = { id = 'hide' },
		y = { 'y', id = 'y' },
		ym = { 'y', 'm', id = 'ym' },
		ymd = { 'y', 'm', 'd', id = 'ymd' },
		ymw = { 'y', 'm', 'w', id = 'ymw' },
		ymwd = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', id = 'ymwd' },
		yd = { 'y', 'd', id = 'yd', keepZero = true },
		m = { 'm', id = 'm' },
		md = { 'm', 'd', id = 'md' },
		w = { 'w', id = 'w' },
		wd = { 'w', 'd', id = 'wd' },
		h = { 'H', id = 'h' },
		hm = { 'H', 'M', id = 'hm' },
		hms = { 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'hms' },
		M = { 'M', id = 'M' },
		s = { 'S', id = 's' },
		d = { 'd', id = 'd' },
		dh = { 'd', 'H', id = 'dh' },
		dhm = { 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'dhm' },
		dhms = { 'd', 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'dhms' },
		ymdh = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymdh' },
		ymdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymdhm' },
		ymwdh = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymwdh' },
		ymwdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymwdhm' },
	},
	sortable = {
		off = false,
		on = 'sortable_on',
		table = 'sortable_table',
		debug = 'sortable_debug',
	},
}

local spellOptions = {
	cardinal = {},
	Cardinal = { upper = true },
	cardinal_us = { us = true },
	Cardinal_us = { us = true, upper = true },
	ordinal = { ordinal = true },
	Ordinal = { ordinal = true, upper = true },
	ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true },
	Ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true, upper = true },
}

local function dateExtract(frame)
	-- Return part of a date after performing an optional operation.
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local parms = {}
	for i, v in ipairs(args) do
		parms[i] = v
	end
	if yes(args.fix) then
		table.insert(parms, 'fix')
	end
	if yes(args.partial) then
		table.insert(parms, 'partial')
	end
	local show = stripToNil(args.show) or 'dmy'
	local date = Date(unpack(parms))
	if not date then
		if show == 'format' then
			return 'error'
		end
		return message('mt-need-valid-date')
	end
	local add = stripToNil(args.add)
	if add then
		for item in add:gmatch('%S+') do
			date = date + item
			if not date then
				return message('mt-cannot-add', item)
			end
		end
	end
	local sortKey, result
	local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable]
	if sortable then
		local value = (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz
		sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable)
	end
	if show ~= 'hide' then
		result = date[show]
		if result == nil then
			result = from_en(date:text(show))
		elseif type(result) == 'boolean' then
			result = result and '1' or '0'
		else
			result = from_en(tostring(result))
		end
	end
	return (sortKey or '') .. makeExtra(args) .. (result or '')
end

local function rangeJoin(range)
	-- Return text to be used between a range of ages.
	return range == 'dash' and '–' or mtext['txt-or']
end

local function makeText(values, components, names, options, noUpper)
	-- Return wikitext representing an age or duration.
	local text = Collection.new()
	local count = #values
	local sep = names.sep or ''
	for i, v in ipairs(values) do
		-- v is a number (say 4 for 4 years), or a table ({4,5} for 4 or 5 years).
		local islist = type(v) == 'table'
		if (islist or v > 0) or (text.n == 0 and i == count) or (text.n > 0 and components.keepZero) then
			local fmt, vstr
			if options.spell then
				fmt = function(number)
					return spellNumber(number, options.spell, noUpper or i)
				end
			elseif i == 1 and options.format == 'format_commas' then
				-- Numbers after the first should be small and not need formatting.
				fmt = formatNumber
			else
				fmt = tostring
			end
			if islist then
				vstr = fmt(v[1]) .. rangeJoin(options.range)
				noUpper = true
				vstr = vstr .. fmt(v[2])
			else
				vstr = fmt(v)
			end
			local name = names[components[i]]
			if name then
				if type(name) == 'table' then
					name = mw.getContentLanguage():plural(islist and v[2] or v, name)
				end
				text:add(vstr .. sep .. name)
			else
				text:add(vstr)
			end
		end
	end
	local first, last
	if options.join == 'sep_space' then
		first = ' '
		last = ' '
	elseif options.join == 'sep_comma' then
		first = ', '
		last = ', '
	elseif options.join == 'sep_serialcomma' and text.n > 2 then
		first = ', '
		last = mtext['txt-comma-and']
	else
		first = ', '
		last = mtext['txt-and']
	end
	for i, v in ipairs(text) do
		if i < text.n then
			text[i] = v .. (i + 1 < text.n and first or last)
		end
	end
	local sign = ''
	if options.isnegative then
		-- Do not display negative zero.
		if text.n > 1 or (text.n == 1 and text[1]:sub(1, 1) ~= '0' ) then
			if options.format == 'format_raw' then
				sign = '-'  -- plain hyphen so result can be used in a calculation
			else
				sign = '−'  -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN
			end
		end
	end
	return
		(options.sortKey or '') ..
		(options.extra or '') ..
		sign ..
		text:join() ..
		(options.suffix or '')
end

local function dateDifference(parms)
	-- Return a formatted date difference using the given parameters
	-- which have been validated.
	local names = {
		-- Each name is:
		-- * a string if no plural form of the name is used; or
		-- * a table of strings, one of which is selected using the rules at
		--   https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Plural/Mediawiki_plural_rules
		abbr_off = {
			sep = '&nbsp;',
			y = {'year', 'years'},
			m = {'month', 'months'},
			w = {'week', 'weeks'},
			d = {'day', 'days'},
			H = {'hour', 'hours'},
			M = {'minute', 'minutes'},
			S = {'second', 'seconds'},
		},
		abbr_on = {
			y = 'y',
			m = 'm',
			w = 'w',
			d = 'd',
			H = 'h',
			M = 'm',
			S = 's',
		},
		abbr_infant = {      -- for {{age for infant}}
			sep = '&nbsp;',
			y = {'yr', 'yrs'},
			m = {'mo', 'mos'},
			w = {'wk', 'wks'},
			d = {'day', 'days'},
			H = {'hr', 'hrs'},
			M = {'min', 'mins'},
			S = {'sec', 'secs'},
		},
		abbr_raw = {},
	}
	local diff = parms.diff  -- must be a valid date difference
	local show = parms.show  -- may be nil; default is set below
	local abbr = parms.abbr or 'abbr_off'
	local defaultJoin
	if abbr ~= 'abbr_off' then
		defaultJoin = 'sep_space'
	end
	if not show then
		show = 'ymd'
		if parms.disp == 'disp_age' then
			if diff.years < 3 then
				defaultJoin = 'sep_space'
				if diff.years >= 1 then
					show = 'ym'
				else
					show = 'md'
				end
			else
				show = 'y'
			end
		end
	end
	if type(show) ~= 'table' then
		show = translateParameters.show[show]
	end
	if parms.disp == 'disp_raw' then
		defaultJoin = 'sep_space'
		abbr = 'abbr_raw'
	elseif parms.wantSc then
		defaultJoin = 'sep_serialcomma'
	end
	local diffOptions = {
		round = parms.round,
		duration = parms.wantDuration,
		range = parms.range and true or nil,
	}
	local sortKey
	if parms.sortable then
		local value = diff.age_days + (parms.wantDuration and 1 or 0)  -- days and fraction of a day
		if diff.isnegative then
			value = -value
		end
		sortKey = makeSort(value, parms.sortable)
	end
	local textOptions = {
		extra = parms.extra,
		format = parms.format,
		join = parms.sep or defaultJoin,
		isnegative = diff.isnegative,
		range = parms.range,
		sortKey = sortKey,
		spell = parms.spell,
		suffix = parms.suffix,  -- not currently used
	}
	if show.id == 'hide' then
		return sortKey or ''
	end
	local values = { diff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }
	if values[1] then
		return makeText(values, show, names[abbr], textOptions)
	end
	if diff.partial then
		-- Handle a more complex range such as
		-- {{age_yd|20 Dec 2001|2003|range=yes}} → 1 year, 12 days or 2 years, 11 days
		local opt = {
			format = textOptions.format,
			join = textOptions.join,
			isnegative = textOptions.isnegative,
			spell = textOptions.spell,
		}
		return
			(textOptions.sortKey or '') ..
			makeText({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt) ..
			rangeJoin(textOptions.range) ..
			makeText({ diff.partial.maxdiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt, true) ..
			(textOptions.suffix or '')
	end
	return message('mt-bad-show', show.id)
end

local function getDates(frame, getopt)
	-- Parse template parameters and return one of:
	-- * date         (a date table, if single)
	-- * date1, date2 (two date tables, if not single)
	-- * text         (a string error message)
	-- A missing date is optionally replaced with the current date.
	-- If wantMixture is true, a missing date component is replaced
	-- from the current date, so can get a bizarre mixture of
	-- specified/current y/m/d as has been done by some "age" templates.
	-- Some results may be placed in table getopt.
	local Date, currentDate = getExports(frame)
	getopt = getopt or {}
	local function flagCurrent(text)
		-- This allows the calling template to detect if the current date has been used,
		-- that is, whether both dates have been entered in a template expecting two.
		-- For example, an infobox may want the age when an event occurred, not the current age.
		-- Don't bother detecting if wantMixture is used because not needed and it is a poor option.
		if not text then
			if getopt.noMissing then
				return nil  -- this gives a nil date which gives an error
			end
			text = 'currentdate'
			if getopt.flag == 'usesCurrent' then
				getopt.usesCurrent = true
			end
		end
		return text
	end
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local fields = {}
	local isNamed = args.year or args.year1 or args.year2 or
		args.month or args.month1 or args.month2 or
		args.day or args.day1 or args.day2
	if isNamed then
		fields[1] = args.year1 or args.year
		fields[2] = args.month1 or args.month
		fields[3] = args.day1 or args.day
		fields[4] = args.year2
		fields[5] = args.month2
		fields[6] = args.day2
	else
		for i = 1, 6 do
			fields[i] = args[i]
		end
	end
	local imax = 0
	for i = 1, 6 do
		fields[i] = stripToNil(fields[i])
		if fields[i] then
			imax = i
		end
		if getopt.omitZero and i % 3 ~= 1 then  -- omit zero months and days as unknown values but keep year 0 which is 1 BCE
			if isZero(fields[i]) then
				fields[i] = nil
				getopt.partial = true
			end
		end
	end
	local fix = getopt.fix and 'fix' or ''
	local partialText = getopt.partial and 'partial' or ''
	local dates = {}
	if isNamed or imax >= 3 then
		local nrDates = getopt.single and 1 or 2
		if getopt.wantMixture then
			-- Cannot be partial since empty fields are set from current.
			local components = { 'year', 'month', 'day' }
			for i = 1, nrDates * 3 do
				fields[i] = fields[i] or currentDate[components[i > 3 and i - 3 or i]]
			end
			for i = 1, nrDates do
				local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4
				local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2]
				if (m == 2 or m == '2') and (d == 29 or d == '29') then
					-- Workaround error with following which attempt to use invalid date 2001-02-29.
					-- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|year2=2004|month2=2|day2=29}}
					-- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|month1=2|year2=2004|month2=1|day2=29}}
					-- TODO Get rid of wantMixture because even this ugly code does not handle
					-- 'Feb' or 'February' or 'feb' or 'february'.
					if not ((y % 4 == 0 and y % 100 ~= 0) or y % 400 == 0) then
						d = 28
					end
				end
				dates[i] = Date(y, m, d)
			end
		else
			-- If partial dates are allowed, accept
			--     year only, or
			--     year and month only
			-- Do not accept year and day without a month because that makes no sense
			-- (and because, for example, Date('partial', 2001, nil, 12) sets day = nil, not 12).
			for i = 1, nrDates do
				local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4
				local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2]
				if (getopt.partial and y and (m or not d)) or (y and m and d) then
					dates[i] = Date(fix, partialText, y, m, d)
				elseif not y and not m and not d then
					dates[i] = Date(flagCurrent())
				end
			end
		end
	else
		getopt.textdates = true  -- have parsed each date from a single text field
		dates[1] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[1]))
		if not getopt.single then
			dates[2] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[2]))
		end
	end
	if not dates[1] then
		return message(getopt.missing1 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd')
	end
	if getopt.single then
		return dates[1]
	end
	if not dates[2] then
		return message(getopt.missing2 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd2')
	end
	return dates[1], dates[2]
end

local function ageGeneric(frame)
	-- Return the result required by the specified template.
	-- Can use sortable=x where x = on/table/off/debug in any supported template.
	-- Some templates default to sortable=on but can be overridden.
	local name = frame.args.template
	if not name then
		return message('mt-template-x')
	end
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local specs = {
		age_days = {                -- {{age in days}}
			show = 'd',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
		},
		age_days_nts = {            -- {{age in days nts}}
			show = 'd',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sortable = 'on',
		},
		duration_days = {           -- {{duration in days}}
			show = 'd',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
			duration = true,
		},
		duration_days_nts = {       -- {{duration in days nts}}
			show = 'd',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sortable = 'on',
			duration = true,
		},
		age_full_years = {          -- {{age}}
			show = 'y',
			abbr = 'abbr_raw',
			flag = 'usesCurrent',
			omitZero = true,
			range = 'no',
		},
		age_full_years_nts = {      -- {{age nts}}
			show = 'y',
			abbr = 'abbr_raw',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sortable = 'on',
		},
		age_in_years = {            -- {{age in years}}
			show = 'y',
			abbr = 'abbr_raw',
			negative = 'error',
			range = 'dash',
		},
		age_in_years_nts = {        -- {{age in years nts}}
			show = 'y',
			abbr = 'abbr_raw',
			negative = 'error',
			range = 'dash',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sortable = 'on',
		},
		age_infant = {              -- {{age for infant}}
			-- Do not set show because special processing is done later.
			abbr = yes(args.abbr) and 'abbr_infant' or 'abbr_off',
			disp = 'disp_age',
			sep = 'sep_space',
			sortable = 'on',
		},
		age_m = {                   -- {{age in months}}
			show = 'm',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
		},
		age_w = {                   -- {{age in weeks}}
			show = 'w',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
		},
		age_wd = {                  -- {{age in weeks and days}}
			show = 'wd',
		},
		age_yd = {                  -- {{age in years and days}}
			show = 'yd',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil,
		},
		age_yd_nts = {              -- {{age in years and days nts}}
			show = 'yd',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil,
			sortable = 'on',
		},
		age_ym = {                  -- {{age in years and months}}
			show = 'ym',
			sep = 'sep_comma',
		},
		age_ymd = {                 -- {{age in years, months and days}}
			show = 'ymd',
			range = true,
		},
		age_ymwd = {                -- {{age in years, months, weeks and days}}
			show = 'ymwd',
			wantMixture = true,
		},
	}
	local spec = specs[name]
	if not spec then
		return message('mt-template-bad-name')
	end
	if name == 'age_days' then
		local su = stripToNil(args['show unit'])
		if su then
			if su == 'abbr' or su == 'full' then
				spec.disp = nil
				spec.abbr = su == 'abbr' and 'abbr_on' or nil
			end
		end
	end
	local partial, autofill
	local range = stripToNil(args.range) or spec.range
	if range then
		-- Suppose partial dates are used and age could be 11 or 12 years.
		-- "|range=" (empty value) has no effect (spec is used).
		-- "|range=yes" or spec.range == true sets range = true (gives "11 or 12")
		-- "|range=dash" or spec.range == 'dash' sets range = 'dash' (gives "11–12").
		-- "|range=no" or spec.range == 'no' sets range = nil and fills each date in the diff (gives "12").
		--     ("on" is equivalent to "yes", and "off" is equivalent to "no").
		-- "|range=OTHER" sets range = nil and rejects partial dates.
		range = ({ dash = 'dash', off = 'no', no = 'no', [true] = true })[range] or yes(range)
		if range then
			partial = true  -- accept partial dates with a possible age range for the result
			if range == 'no' then
				autofill = true  -- missing month/day in first or second date are filled from other date or 1
				range = nil
			end
		end
	end
	local getopt = {
		fix = yes(args.fix),
		flag = stripToNil(args.flag) or spec.flag,
		omitZero = spec.omitZero,
		partial = partial,
		wantMixture = spec.wantMixture,
	}
	local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, getopt)
	if type(date1) == 'string' then
		return date1
	end
	local format = stripToNil(args.format)
	local spell = spellOptions[format]
	if format then
		format = 'format_' .. format
	elseif name == 'age_days' and getopt.textdates then
		format = 'format_commas'
	end
	local parms = {
		diff = date2:subtract(date1, { fill = autofill }),
		wantDuration = spec.duration or yes(args.duration),
		range = range,
		wantSc = yes(args.sc),
		show = args.show == 'hide' and 'hide' or spec.show,
		abbr = spec.abbr,
		disp = spec.disp,
		extra = makeExtra(args, getopt.usesCurrent and format ~= 'format_raw'),
		format = format or spec.format,
		round = yes(args.round),
		sep = spec.sep,
		sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable or spec.sortable],
		spell = spell,
	}
	if (spec.negative or frame.args.negative) == 'error' and parms.diff.isnegative then
		return message('mt-date-wrong-order')
	end
	return from_en(dateDifference(parms))
end

local function bda(frame)
	-- Implement [[Template:Birth date and age]].
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local options = {
		missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-bd',
		noMissing = true,
		single = true,
	}
	local date = getDates(frame, options)
	if type(date) == 'string' then
		return date  -- error text
	end
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local diff = Date('currentdate') - date
	if diff.isnegative or diff.years > 150 then
		return message('mt-invalid-bd-age')
	end
	local disp = mtext['txt-bda-disp']
	local show = 'y'
	if diff.years < 2 then
		disp = 'disp_age'
		if diff.years == 0 and diff.months == 0 then
			show = 'd'
		else
			show = 'm'
		end
	end
	local result = substituteParameters(
		mtext['txt-bda'],
		date:text('%-Y-%m-%d'),
		from_en(date:text(dateFormat(args))),
		from_en(dateDifference({
			diff = diff,
			show = show,
			abbr = 'abbr_off',
			disp = disp,
			sep = 'sep_space',
		}))
	)
	local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings)
	if warnings and warnings > 0 then
		local good = {
			df = true,
			mf = true,
			day = true,
			day1 = true,
			month = true,
			month1 = true,
			year = true,
			year1 = true,
		}
		local invalid
		local imax = options.textdates and 1 or 3
		for k, _ in pairs(args) do
			if type(k) == 'number' then
				if k > imax then
					invalid = tostring(k)
					break
				end
			else
				if not good[k] then
					invalid = k
					break
				end
			end
		end
		if invalid then
			result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid)
		end
	end
	return result
end

local function dda(frame)
	-- Implement [[Template:Death date and age]].
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local options = {
		missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-dd',
		missing2 = 'mt-need-valid-bd2',
		noMissing = true,
		partial = true,
	}
	local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, options)
	if type(date1) == 'string' then
		return date1
	end
	local diff = date1 - date2
	if diff.isnegative then
		return message('mt-dd-wrong-order')
	end
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local today = Date('currentdate') + 1  -- one day in future allows for timezones
	if date1 > today then
		return message('mt-dd-future')
	end
	local years
	if diff.partial then
		years = diff.partial.years
		years = type(years) == 'table' and years[2] or years
	else
		years = diff.years
	end
	if years > 150 then
		return message('mt-invalid-dates-age')
	end
	local fmt_date, fmt_ymd
	if date1.day then  -- y, m, d known
		fmt_date = dateFormat(args)
		fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-%d'
	elseif date1.month then  -- y, m known; d unknown
		fmt_date = '%B %-Y'
		fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-00'
	else  -- y known; m, d unknown
		fmt_date = '%-Y'
		fmt_ymd = '%-Y-00-00'
	end
	local sortKey
	local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable]
	if sortable then
		local value = (date1.partial and date1.partial.first or date1).jdz
		sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable)
	end
	local result = (sortKey or '') .. substituteParameters(
		mtext['txt-dda'],
		date1:text(fmt_ymd),
		from_en(date1:text(fmt_date)),
		from_en(dateDifference({
			diff = diff,
			show = 'y',
			abbr = 'abbr_off',
			disp = mtext['txt-dda-disp'],
			range = 'dash',
			sep = 'sep_space',
		}))
	)
	local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings)
	if warnings and warnings > 0 then
		local good = {
			df = true,
			mf = true,
		}
		local invalid
		local imax = options.textdates and 2 or 6
		for k, _ in pairs(args) do
			if type(k) == 'number' then
				if k > imax then
					invalid = tostring(k)
					break
				end
			else
				if not good[k] then
					invalid = k
					break
				end
			end
		end
		if invalid then
			result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid)
		end
	end
	return result
end

local function dateToGsd(frame)
	-- Implement [[Template:Gregorian serial date]].
	-- Return Gregorian serial date of the given date, or the current date.
	-- The returned value is negative for dates before 1 January 1 AD
	-- despite the fact that GSD is not defined for such dates.
	local date = getDates(frame, { wantMixture=true, single=true })
	if type(date) == 'string' then
		return date
	end
	return tostring(date.gsd)
end

local function jdToDate(frame)
	-- Return formatted date from a Julian date.
	-- The result includes a time if the input includes a fraction.
	-- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar.
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local date = Date('juliandate', args[1], args[2])
	if date then
		return from_en(date:text())
	end
	return message('mt-need-jdn')
end

local function dateToJd(frame)
	-- Return Julian date (a number) from a date which may include a time,
	-- or the current date ('currentdate') or current date and time ('currentdatetime').
	-- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar.
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local date = Date(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7])
	if date then
		return tostring(date.jd)
	end
	return message('mt-need-valid-ymd-current')
end

local function timeInterval(frame)
	-- Implement [[Template:Time interval]].
	-- There are two positional arguments: date1, date2.
	-- The default for each is the current date and time.
	-- Result is date2 - date1 formatted.
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local parms = {
		extra = makeExtra(args),
		wantDuration = yes(args.duration),
		range = yes(args.range) or (args.range == 'dash' and 'dash' or nil),
		wantSc = yes(args.sc),
	}
	local fix = yes(args.fix) and 'fix' or ''
	local date1 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[1]) or 'currentdatetime')
	if not date1 then
		return message('mt-invalid-start')
	end
	local date2 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[2]) or 'currentdatetime')
	if not date2 then
		return message('mt-invalid-end')
	end
	parms.diff = date2 - date1
	for argname, translate in pairs(translateParameters) do
		local parm = stripToNil(args[argname])
		if parm then
			parm = translate[parm]
			if parm == nil then  -- test for nil because false is a valid setting
				return message('mt-bad-param2', argname, args[argname])
			end
			parms[argname] = parm
		end
	end
	if parms.round then
		local round = parms.round
		local show = parms.show
		if round ~= 'on' then
			if show then
				if show.id ~= round then
					return message('mt-conflicting-show', args.show, args.round)
				end
			else
				parms.show = translateParameters.show[round]
			end
		end
		parms.round = true
	end
	return from_en(dateDifference(parms))
end

return {
	age_generic = ageGeneric,           -- can emulate several age templates
	birth_date_and_age = bda,           -- Template:Birth_date_and_age
	death_date_and_age = dda,           -- Template:Death_date_and_age
	gsd = dateToGsd,                    -- Template:Gregorian_serial_date
	extract = dateExtract,              -- Template:Extract
	jd_to_date = jdToDate,              -- Template:?
	JULIANDAY = dateToJd,               -- Template:JULIANDAY
	time_interval = timeInterval,       -- Template:Time_interval
}