Vorlage:Ambox/Doku: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
imported>Mayalld |
imported>Davidgothberg (Adding some minor text improvements, copied from the docs of the newer mboxes. And about escaping special characters: Changed to proper escaping of pipe, and explaining the div tags.) |
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| image = none / blank / [[Image:Some image.svg|40px]] | | image = none / blank / [[Image:Some image.svg|40px]] | ||
| imageright = [[Image:Some image.svg|40px]] | | imageright = [[Image:Some image.svg|40px]] | ||
| style = CSS | | style = CSS values | ||
| textstyle = CSS | | textstyle = CSS values | ||
| text = The message body text. | | text = The message body text. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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'''style''' | '''style''' | ||
: | :Optional [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] values used by the entire message box table. Without quotation marks <code>" "</code> but with the ending semicolons <code>;</code>. For example: | ||
::<code>style = margin-bottom: 0.5em;</code> | ::<code>style = margin-bottom: 0.5em;</code> | ||
'''textstyle''' | '''textstyle''' | ||
: | :Optional [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] values used by the text cell. For example: | ||
::<code>textstyle = text-align: center;</code> | ::<code>textstyle = text-align: center;</code> | ||
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| text = <div> | | text = <div> | ||
Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. | Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. | ||
But here is a pipe | But here is a pipe &#124; and two end braces <nowiki>}}</nowiki>. | ||
And now a pipe and end braces <nowiki>|}}</nowiki>. | And now a pipe and end braces <nowiki>|}}</nowiki>. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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| text = <div> | | text = <div> | ||
Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. | Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. | ||
But here is a pipe | But here is a pipe | and two end braces <nowiki>}}</nowiki>. | ||
And now a pipe and end braces <nowiki>|}}</nowiki>. | And now a pipe and end braces <nowiki>|}}</nowiki>. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
}} | }} | ||
The <code><div></code> tags that surround the text in the example above are usually not needed. But if the text contains line breaks then sometimes we get weird line spacing. This especially happens when using vertical dotted lists. Then use the div tags to fix that. | |||
This template uses CSS classes in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] for most of its looks, thus it is fully skinnable. | This template uses CSS classes in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] for most of its looks, thus it is fully skinnable. | ||
Internally this meta-template uses HTML | Internally this meta-template uses HTML wikimarkup instead of wikimarkup for the table code. That is the usual way we make meta-templates since wikimarkup has several drawbacks. For instance it makes it harder to use [[m:Help:ParserFunctions|parser functions]] and some special characters in parameters. | ||
The default images for this meta-template are in png format instead of svg format. The main reason is that some older web browsers have trouble with the transparent background that MediaWiki renders for svg images. The png images here have hand optimised transparent background colour so they look good in all browsers. Note that svg icons only look somewhat bad in the old browsers, thus such hand optimisation is only worth the trouble for very widely used icons. | The default images for this meta-template are in png format instead of svg format. The main reason is that some older web browsers have trouble with the transparent background that MediaWiki renders for svg images. The png images here have hand optimised transparent background colour so they look good in all browsers. Note that svg icons only look somewhat bad in the old browsers, thus such hand optimisation is only worth the trouble for very widely used icons. | ||
For more technical details see the [[ | For more technical details see the [[Template talk:Ambox|talk page]] and the "See also" links below. Since this template works almost exactly like {{tl|tmbox}}, {{tl|imbox}}, {{tl|cmbox}} and {{tl|ombox}} their talk pages and related pages might also contain more details. | ||
=== See also === | === See also === | ||
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* {{tl|cmbox}} – For category message boxes. | * {{tl|cmbox}} – For category message boxes. | ||
* {{tl|ombox}} – For other pages message boxes. | * {{tl|ombox}} – For other pages message boxes. | ||
* {{tl|mbox}} – Has namespace detection, for message boxes that are used on several types of pages and thus need to change style depending on what page they are used on. | |||
Closely related meta-templates: | |||
* {{tl|fmbox}} – For header and footer message boxes. | * {{tl|fmbox}} – For header and footer message boxes. | ||
* {{tl| | * {{tl|dmbox}} – For disambiguation and set index message boxes. | ||
Other pages: | Other pages: |
Version vom 13. November 2008, 14:01 Uhr
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Infobox Meta-Vorlagen |
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This is the {{ambox}} or article message box meta-template.
It is used to build article message box templates such as {{wikify}} etc. It offers several different colours, uses default images if no image parameter is given and it has some other features.
This meta-template uses the ambox CSS classes in MediaWiki:Common.css. The classes can also be used directly in a wikitable if special functionality is needed. See the how-to guide for that.
Usage
Simple usage example:
{{ambox | text = Some text.}}
Some text. |
Complex example:
{{ambox | type = style | image = [[Image:Emblem-question-yellow.svg|40px]] | style = width: 400px; | textstyle = color: red; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; | text = The message body text. }}
The message body text. |
Article message box types
The following examples use different type parameters but use no image parameters thus they use the default images for each type.
type=move – Merge, split and transwiki proposals, such as {{split}} and {{copy to wiktionary}}. |
type=protection – Protection notices, such as {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-semi-protected}}. |
Other images
The default images shown above are mostly for convenience. In many cases it is more appropriate to use more specific images. These examples use the image parameter to specify an image other than the default images.
type = content image = [[Image:Unbalanced scales.svg|40px]] This image is often used for {{POV}} and similar issues. |
Special
Some other parameter combinations.
No type and no image given (default) |
No type and image=blank – Causes a blank area the same size as a default image. Makes the text line up well with other message boxes. |
No type and image=none – No image is used and the text uses the whole message box area. |
image = [[Image:Gnome globe current event.svg|42px]] imageright = [[Image:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|40px]] |
This article or section documents a current spaceflight.
Content may change as the mission progresses. |
Parameters
List of all parameters:
{{ambox | type = delete / content / style / notice / move / protection | image = none / blank / [[Image:Some image.svg|40px]] | imageright = [[Image:Some image.svg|40px]] | style = CSS values | textstyle = CSS values | text = The message body text. }}
type
- If no type parameter is given the template defaults to type notice. That means it gets a blue side bar.
image
- No parameter = If no image parameter is given the template uses a default image. Which default image it uses depends on the type parameter.
- An image = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 40px - 50px width are usually about right depending on the image height to width ratio. (Images over 52 pixels width will cause padding problems.) For example:
image = [[Image:Unbalanced scales.svg|40px]]
- none = Means that no image is used.
- blank = Means that no image is used but an empty area the same size as a default image is used, which means that text in the message box gets aligned well with other article message boxes. (See the "special" examples above.)
imageright
- No parameter = If no imageright parameter is given then no image is shown on the right side.
- An image = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 40px - 50px width are usually about right depending on the image height to width ratio. (Images over 52 pixels width will cause padding problems.) For example:
imageright = [[Image:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|40px]]
- Anything = Any other object that you want to show on the right side.
style
- Optional CSS values used by the entire message box table. Without quotation marks
" "
but with the ending semicolons;
. For example:style = margin-bottom: 0.5em;
textstyle
- Optional CSS values used by the text cell. For example:
textstyle = text-align: center;
text
- The message body text.
Technical details
If you need to use special characters in the text parameter then you need to escape them like this:
{{ambox | text = <div> Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. But here is a pipe | and two end braces <nowiki>}}</nowiki>. And now a pipe and end braces <nowiki>|}}</nowiki>. </div> }}
Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. But here is a pipe | and two end braces }}. And now a pipe and end braces |}}. |
The <div>
tags that surround the text in the example above are usually not needed. But if the text contains line breaks then sometimes we get weird line spacing. This especially happens when using vertical dotted lists. Then use the div tags to fix that.
This template uses CSS classes in MediaWiki:Common.css for most of its looks, thus it is fully skinnable.
Internally this meta-template uses HTML wikimarkup instead of wikimarkup for the table code. That is the usual way we make meta-templates since wikimarkup has several drawbacks. For instance it makes it harder to use parser functions and some special characters in parameters.
The default images for this meta-template are in png format instead of svg format. The main reason is that some older web browsers have trouble with the transparent background that MediaWiki renders for svg images. The png images here have hand optimised transparent background colour so they look good in all browsers. Note that svg icons only look somewhat bad in the old browsers, thus such hand optimisation is only worth the trouble for very widely used icons.
For more technical details see the talk page and the "See also" links below. Since this template works almost exactly like {{tmbox}}, {{imbox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{ombox}} their talk pages and related pages might also contain more details.
See also
There are several meta-templates in the mbox family:
- {{ambox}} – For article message boxes.
- {{tmbox}} – For talk page message boxes.
- {{imbox}} – For image page message boxes.
- {{cmbox}} – For category message boxes.
- {{ombox}} – For other pages message boxes.
- {{mbox}} – Has namespace detection, for message boxes that are used on several types of pages and thus need to change style depending on what page they are used on.
Closely related meta-templates:
- {{fmbox}} – For header and footer message boxes.
- {{dmbox}} – For disambiguation and set index message boxes.
Other pages:
- Wikipedia:Ambox CSS classes – Describes how to use the ambox CSS classes directly in wikitables and HTML tables.
- Wikipedia:Article message boxes – The style guideline for creating article message boxes.
- Wikipedia talk:Article message boxes – For discussion about these matters.